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Historical Background
The Rad Lab evolved from the Manhattan Project of the 2nd World
War. It was established by Professor Milton Burton in 1949 with
support from the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission. An electron accelerator
was needed to investigate the effects of radiation on matter. The
most suitable machine was in the Physics Department at Notre Dame
(pictured]), so the Government commandeered the machine and requested
Prof. Burton to explore the chemical effects of ionizing radiation.
At the end of the war, in 1946, the University
invited Prof. Burton to return as a member of the Chemistry Department
faculty. Radiation chemistry has been a strength of Notre Dame since
that time. The current Rad Lab building was dedicated in 1964 by
representatives of the U.S. Congress. The Laboratory is operated
by the University of Notre Dame under contract with the U.S. Department
of Energy, the Office of Basic Energy Sciences and the Division
of Chemical Sciences. The history of radiation chemistry and the
accelerators at Notre Dame is told in some detail in the article
"An
Overview of Radiation Chemical Research at Notre Dame,"
by Prof. R.H. Schuler, which appeared in Radiation Physics and Chemistry,
volume 47, pages 9-17, in 1996.
The Radiation Lab has had six Directors since its inception:
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Milton
Burton
1964-1971 |
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John
L. Magee
1971-1976 |
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Robert
H. Schuler
1976-1995 |
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Klaus-Dieter
Asmus
1995-1997 |
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Dan
Meisel
1998 - 2003 |
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Ian Carmichael
2004 - present
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All Radiation Laboratory Directors serve
also as professors at the Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry.
From 1956 to 1976, Prof. Schuler served as Director of the Radiation
Research Laboratory of the Mellon Institute, Carnegie-Mellon University,
in Bushy Run, Pennsylvania. This laboratory was merged with the
Notre Dame Radiation Laboratory in 1976.
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